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Debating Civilizations

BRUCE B. LAWRENCE Both an Islamicist and a comparativist, Bruce B. Lawrence is the Nancy and Jeffrey Marcus Humanities Professor of Religion, and also Chair of the Department of Religion. He has been on the faculty at Duke University since 1971. A graduate of Princeton University, with a Master of Divinity from Episcopal Divinity School (Cambridge), he earned his doctorate at Yale University in History of Religions. There he was trained to engage the large swath of Asia known as West and South Asia, with particular reference to the cultures and languages, the history and religious practices marked as Muslim. But he also concerns himself with the non-Muslim religious traditions of Asia, especially Hinduism and Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism, at the same time that he pursues the turbulent reconnections of Europe to Asia that were forged in colonial, then post-colonial encounters. His books include Shahrastani on the Indian Religions (1976), followed by Notes from a Distant Flute (1978), The Rose and the Rock (1979) and Ibn Khaldun and Islamic Ideology (1984). Since the mid-80s, he has been especially concerned with the interplay between religion and ideology. The test case of fundamentalism became the topic of his award-winning monograph, Defenders of God: The Fundamentalist Revolt Against the Modern Age (1989/1995). A parallel but narrower enquiry informed his latest monograph, Shattering the Myth: Islam beyond Violence (1998/2000). Go, God, Go: Resilient Religion in the Global Century (forthcoming in Fall 2001 from W.W. Norton) looks at the complex interaction of ideology, theology and spiritual practices in multiple contexts throughout the 20th century. Its audience will be general, as was the audience of his trade book, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Religions Online (Macmillan, 2000).

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